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Artist Of The Month: Leonardo da Vinci
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Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (April 15, 1452 – May 2, 1519) was one of the great masters of the Italian Renaissance. In addition to being a painter and sculptor, he was also an accomplished scientist, architect and engineer. Leonardo's paintings continued to influence Italian artists well after his death and two of his paintings, the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper are perhaps the most famous paintings ever created.
In 1466 Leonardo's father apprenticed him to Verocchio, the most
talented Florentine artist of his day. The workshop produced
altarpieces and religious paintings as well as large bronze and marble
sculptures. Leonardo started by mixing colors, but Verocchio soon
realized that his apprentice possessed extraordinary talents and let
him paint an angel in one of his works. Legend has it that Verocchio,
realizing that Leonardo's angel was so much better than anything he
painted, never painted again.
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By 1478 Leonardo had set up his own studio. A Florentine monastery commissioned him to paint The Adoration of the Magi, which he never finished because in 1482 he offered his services to Ludovico Sforza, the Duke of Milan. Leonardo worked for the Duke not as an artist, but as an engineer. He built portable bridges, cannons, catapults and other war machines. Some of his inventions, like a sketch for a tank, would only be produced in our time. He recorded all of his ideas in notebooks which today are in the world's most important museums. He also prepared pageants for special occasions, and built a model for an enormous equestrian statue of Francesco Sforza, Ludovico's father, which was destroyed by the French when they reoccupied Milan in 1498.
The most important of Leonardo's paintings from this period were The Virgin of the Rocks and The Last Supper, a mural painted on the walls of a monastery outside Milan. Unfortunately, Leonardo's love of experiment sometimes produced disastrous results and the technique he used on this mural led to the paint flaking off barely 20 years after it was completed, making it the subject of unending restoration attempts.
When the French overthrew Duke Ludovico and invaded Milan in 1498, Leonardo fled for Venice with his assistant, Il Salaino.
In 1502 Leonardo returned to Florence and went to work for the infamous Duke Cesare Borgia as his chief engineer and architect. It is during this period that Leonardo met Caterina Sforza, widely speculated to have been the model for his most famous painting, the Mona Lisa. Leonardo took the painting with him on all his journeys and it stayed with him till the end of his life. In his will, he bequeathed the painting to his assistant.
Leonardo returned to Milan in 1506, and in 1507 was appointed court painter to the King of France. He left Milan for Rome in 1514 and in 1516 he went to work for King François I at the Court of France in Amboise. In France, Leonardo worked on hydrological studies.
François I loved and admired Leonardo, and gave him a manor house next to the royal residence at the Chateau d'Amboise and a generous pension. Leonardo lived in France for three years and died there on May 2, 1519. It is said that King François I held Leonardo's head as he was dying and some twenty years later was quoted as saying: 'No man ever lived who had learned as much about sculpture, painting, and architecture, but still more than that, he was a very great philosopher.'
You can find a great collection of Leonardo patterns to use with SegPlayPC ™ here: http://www.segmation.com/SegPlayPCPatterns.asp#LEO. |
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Art In The News
Painting Throws Napoleon's Tomb Into Doubt
Source: The Times
Australian Museum Admits Their Van Gogh Is A Fake
Reuters reports that a portrait of an unknown man, long thought to be the work of Dutch master Vincent van Gogh, has been declared a fake after a series of tests by art experts in Amsterdam.
The painting, titled 'Head of a Man,' has been owned by the National Gallery of Victoria since 1940 and would have been worth $21.4 million if it had been authentic.
Doubts were raised about the painting's authenticity a year ago when critics viewed it at an exhibition in Edinburgh, Scotland, prompting its owners to send the work to the van Gogh museum in Amsterdam for further examination.
Gallery officials said the painting was purchased as a van Gogh, and had been accepted as a van Gogh for more than a decade before it was bought.
Source: Reuters |
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Segmation News
Our Windows Mobile version of SegPlay™, SegPlayMobile™ has been released and we're receiving some great comments about it!
Our SegPlayPC pattern collection continues to grow (by last count over 700 patterns in more than 30 diverse sets are available for coloring). We've added some great new pattern sets in the last few weeks
including "Butterflies" and "Michelangelo - Italian Renaissance Artist".
Be sure to stop and check out our new Segmation Video Gallery where we've compiled a bunch of nicely done YouTube movies relating to painting and fine art. You'll definitely get inspired when you watch the "Painting with Food" videos!!
We're always looking for more appealing art pieces for our SegPlay™ online paint by number collection. If you are an aspiring artist and am interested in setting up a free personal category on SegPlay to showcase some of your work in our fun paint by number world (like Michelle Vauk and Stan Levine recently did), drop us an email submit@segmation.com.
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-Mark & Beth
Segmation • 2822 Filbert Drive • Walnut Creek, CA 94598
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